The Gallipoli Campaign.
On 25 April 1915, British, French, Australian and New Zealand forces launched a major sea and land offensive at the tip of the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Canakkale province of Turkey. The aim was to open up a new theatre of war as an alternative to the stalemate in France, relieve pressure on Russian forces by the Turks in the Caucasus and provide a direct link with Russia through the Black Sea by gaining control of Istanbul, the Dardanelles and Bosporus Straits.
However, the Allied commanders who planned the offensive, First Munitions Minister David Lloyd George, First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill, General Kitchener and Admiral Cardin, dramatically underestimated the resolve of the Turks. Dug into the hills overlooking the beachheads, the defenders put up stiff resistance, inspired by the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (later, founder of the Turkish Republic and its first President).
The Gallipoli campaign lasted 9 months and involved more than a million men. By the time it was officially abandoned on 8 January 1916, both sides had suffered horrendous casualties. New Zealand and Australian troops particularly had taken a real pounding having been landed on the wrong beach surrounded by steep hills, an almost impossible situation. Over 33,000 allied and 86,000 Turkish troops died in the campaign.
New Zealand and Turkey have since created a relationship of goodwill and, each year many New Zealanders travel to Turkey to remember those who died on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
The Stamps.
This joint stamp issue between the two country's depicted statues to the fallen and was released to reflect the friendship that exists between the two countries. The two stamps and a First Day Cover, issued in both Turkey and New Zealand, depict a memorial statue for the fallen from each country.
40c - Turkish Statue, gummed stamp.
This statue, designed by foremost Turkish sculptor Professor Dr Tankut Oktem, depicts a wounded ANZAC soldier being carried to a first aid post by a Turkish soldier or mehmetçik in the height of the battle. It was erected in the Canakkale graveyard on the Gallipoli peninsula in 1995. The statue has become a symbol of universal peace. It also featured on the 125,000TL Turkish stamp.
For the Turks, Gallipoli (or Canakkale Wars as they are known) has tended to be regarded as a National Independance War. For New Zealanders, the anniversary of the landing is an opportunity to look back with thanks to all those who died serving their country.
Gallipoli itself was a human tragedy for all involved. Yet, it also symbolises commitment to strongly held beliefs and heroism in the face of appalling circumstances. With peace now firmly established and the bonds of friendship continuing to strengthen, there is a clear wish on both sides for this joint issue to be regarded as a symbol of universal peace rather than a memorial to war.
In the words of Atatürk:
"Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives...! You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country, therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side here in this country of ours... You mothers who sent their sons from faraway countries, wipe away your tears. Your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace. After having lost their lives on this land they have become our sons as well".
$1.80 - New Zealand Statue, gummed stamp.
Created by Lyndon Smith in 1964, the 'Mother with Children' statue is a permanent memorial to New Zealanders who have fallen in past conflicts. The statue can be found in the National War Memorial's Hall of Memories, a shrine of remembrance that commemorates the 28,614 New Zealanders killed in the South African War, the First and Second World Wars and the wars in Korea, Malaysia and Vietnam. The statue also featured on the 125,000TL Turkish stamp.
The statue itself is the focal point of the Hall and sits on a white stone pedestal in the apse at the southern end. It depicts a mother and her two children. The woman is holding the family together during the absence of her partner away on active service. Comforting her young daughter, she is supported by her growing son.
Though not a memorial to Gallipoli specifically, the statue's clear intention is to remind all who see it what these wars were fought for and of the sacrifices of women who carried the burdens of home and family while their husbands and sons served overseas.
Carved into the stone above the entrance to the apse are these words from the 139th Psalm:
"If I climb into heaven, thou are there. If I make my bed in Hell, behold thou art there also. If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there also shall thy hand lead me and they right hand shall hold me".
The First Day Covers.
Both countries provided First Day Covers, each having all four stamps and the cancels of both countries.
First Day Cover - 18 March 1998 (New Zealand)
First Day Cover - 18 March 1998 (Turkey.)
The New Zealand cancel does not show that well on this cover.
Technical information.
Date of issue: 18 March 1998.
The number of stamps: New Zealand - two; Turkey - two.
Denominations: New Zealand: 40c Turkish statue "With Great Respect to the Mehmetcik", $1.80c New Zealand statue "Mother with children";
Denominations: Turkey: 125,000 TL - New Zealand statue "Mother with children", 125,000 TL - Turkish statue "With Great Respect to the Mehmetcik."
Stamps and first day covers designed: Dianne Prosser, Wellington, New Zealand.
Printers and process: New Zealand: Southern Colour Print, Dunedin, New Zealand by lithography; Turkey: Gaye Matbaasi Anonin Sirketi, Ankara, Turkey.
Stamp size and format: New Zealand: 28mm x 40mm (vertical); Turkey: 26mm x 41 mm (vertical).
Paper type: 104 gsm red phosphor coated Litho stamp paper
The number of stamps per sheet: New Zealand: 50; Turkey: 100.
Perforation gauge: New Zealand: 13.5; Turkey: 13.
Special blocks: Plate/imprint, positional or value blocks could be obtained by purchasing at least six New Zealand stamps. Colour blocks ('traffic light') of New Zealand stamps were included in plate blocks. Barcode blocks of New Zealand stamps were available in both A and B formats.
Period of sale: These stamps remained on sale until 18 March 1999.
Some of the images in this post were used with permission from the illustrated catalogue of StampsNZ
Information & images for this post came from.
This issue is in your military collection too. Are you going to repreat more if tho- se other i
ReplyDeletessues as well?
Graham.
I think you will find that almost all of those issues on our military pages have been featured in their own pages so we thought this issued needed to be treated the same.
ReplyDeleteAnne